山西大同古城导游词

　　At present, the place where we are is Xuankong Temple. The characteristicsof the whole Xuankong Temple can be summarized in three words, that is,"strange, dangerous and clever".

　　In Xuankong Temple, we will find that there are many statues in XuankongTemple, but three of them are the most precious. The reason why they are nobleis that their molding art is very unique, and they are made by the process ofyarn stripping. It is 50cm high and weighs only 3kg. It is the lightest and mostvaluable statue in the temple.

　　Then the second and third part of Xuankong Temple is the real suspension.The wooden pillars outside give people the feeling that they support the wholetemple by more than a dozen wooden pillars. In fact, most of those woodenpillars are not load-bearing. We can see that the plank road connects each part.There are some beams under the plank road. These beams are inserted into therock. During the construction, the rock is chiseled out of the small belly largestone cave, and the tapered wooden wedge is placed inside, Make the crossbeaminto a scissor shape and smash it with a strong force. The greater the force onthe outside, the tighter the bite on the inside. They press the force on therock.

　　As we all know, Hengshan has always been a place for military strategists,so the rulers of each dynasty have their own religion to worship, and the threereligions hall is a collection of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which willbe protected in any dynasty. This is also a political reason why Xuankong Templewill not be destroyed for thousands of years.

　　Now let me show you around the hanging temple.

山西大同古城导游词

　　My friends, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is Jiulongbi inDatong. The tour time is about 2 hours. Please don't take photos or touch thewall during the tour. Now, please check the tour bus license plate and XiaoZhang's mobile phone number again. If you have anything, please contact me intime.

　　Jiulongbi was built in the last years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. It is theZhaobi in front of the house of Zhu GUI, the 13th son of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhangof Ming Dynasty. Together with the Jiulongbi in Beijing Palace Museum and BeihaiJiulongbi, it is called "three major Jiulongbi in China". Unfortunately, thepalace was destroyed in the end of Chongzhen. Jiulongbi was preserved because itwas separated from Heyang street. On June 25, 20__, as an ancient building ofMing Dynasty, Datong Jiulongbi was approved by the State Council to be listed inthe fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

　　Jiulongbi is 45.5 meters long from east to west, 8 meters high and 2.02meters thick. It is the largest and oldest existing dragon wall in China. It canbe called the first dragon wall in China. The top of the wall is covered withglazed tiles, and the top is supported by glazed brackets. The wall is made of426 pieces of specially made multicolored glass. Nine flying dragons aremajestic and soaring on the wall. On both sides is the pattern of sun and moon.The gap of the dragon is filled with the patterns of rocks, flowers and plants.At the bottom of the wall is xumizuo, 2.09 meters high, with 41 groups of ErlongXizhu patterns carved on it. The waist is made up of 75 pieces of glass bricks,with various animal images such as cattle, horses, sheep, dogs, deer andrabbits. The most beautiful time of the nine dragon wall is when the sun rises.At that time, the nine dragon wall is bathed in the dazzling brilliance, and thegiant dragon seems to travel through the flowing clouds, just like the realdragon reappearance, which is fascinating.

　　Different from Beihai in Beijing and Jiulongbi in the Forbidden City, theDragon claws of Jiulongbi in Datong are four clawed dragons, which distinguishesthe status of the Daiwang and the emperor, but it also shows the status ofDaiwang in the current Dynasty.

　　After appreciating the majestic momentum of Jiulongbi, you must be verycurious about the origin of Jiulongbi. Ha ha, don't worry about it. Next, let mesay it for you. It's like this: Zhu GUI, the 13th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, theemperor of Ming Dynasty, didn't read poetry since he was a child. He wasstubborn and eccentric. He didn't dare to give stars to the moon, and hecouldn't get a pig's tail or a cow's head. Zhu Yuanzhang made him king of Yuwhen he was enfeoffed as a vassal king, and later he was changed to a king ofDai Dynasty to guard Datong. When Daiwang arrived in Datong, he often killedpeople for no reason in the streets. People in Datong called him "LengzhengDaiwang" behind his back. Xu Shi, the imperial concubine of Dai Wang, was anugly and jealous shrew. She once painted the two beautiful girls of Dai Wangblack on the bottom of the pot to vent their jealousy. In this way, the couplestirred up Datong City and the people were in dire straits.

　　After Zhu Yuanzhang established the king of Yan to succeed to the throne,the king of Dai made a big fuss in the golden palace, shouting that he wouldbecome emperor too. Zhu Yuanzhang had no choice but to build large-scalebuildings and palaces in the city of Datong, so that the Daiwang could live anemperor's life. Up to now, there are street names such as "Huangcheng Street","Zhengdian Street" and "Donghuamen" in the ancient city of Datong, which are theruins of the old imperial palace.

　　One day, this Leng Wang Ye suddenly wants to go to Yan Di to see his fourthbrother Zhu Di. The king of Yan was annoyed and afraid of him, but he had nochoice but to entertain him with a small feast for three days and a big feastfor five days. One day, Dai Wang strolled outside the palace full of wine andfood. When he saw that a new glazed nine dragon wall had been built in front ofthe palace, he clamored to build one in front of the palace of Datong, andbrought the design back to Datong. When the princess found out, she asked forhelp

　　It must be two feet longer, two feet higher and two inches thicker than theDragon Wall in the palace of King Yan. The king of Dai had no choice but toagree. Therefore, the Dragon Wall in Datong is the largest in scale, and the onein the Forbidden City can't match it.

　　Half a year later, nine dragon wall was built. Zhu GUI, the king of DaiDynasty, Xu Da, the old general, and his daughter, Xu Shi, went up to the citytower to watch. In the sun, the glazed tiles on the top of the wall weredazzling, and the nine colored glass dragons on the wall were lifelike. Daiwangcheered with joy. After a while, the clouds were thick and it began to rain.When the palace lanterns were all on, through the rain curtain, the colorfulwall was bathed in Jiulong water. It was complicated and confusing, and had aspecial taste. So there was the saying of playing Dragon in the rain.

　　The king called out again, and suddenly there were three thunders in theair. Zhu GUI was startled. In a trance, he saw two dragons flying from the sky,black and yellow, spitting water like a spring in front of the wall. It turnedout that the dragon on the Dragon Wall confused the real with the fake, whichattracted the giant dragon in the sky to send rain. After the rain, the rainbowis in the sky, the sunset is red, and the Jiulongbi which has been bathed ismore dazzling. Dai Wang orders people to go to find out if there are any scarson the dragon wall. The people who came back reported that jinpocang behindlongbi was blasted out of two wells, one sweet and one bitter, within threesteps. Now jinpocang has two wells, which is also a scene of Jiulongbi. Therewas also a pit in front of the dragon wall, which was filled with green water.Dai Wang asked people to build a pool in front of the wall. Water from two wellsis introduced into the pool, sweet water is used for food, and bitter water isused for treatment. The nine dragons are reflected in the water. The wind blowsand the water moves. It's like a dragon playing in the water. It becomes anotherscene of the nine dragon wall.

　　Well, that's all for the explanation. Next, let's enjoy it by ourselves.Gather here in 2 hours. Have a nice trip!

山西大同古城导游词

　　各位游客朋友们：

　　大家好!欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库———云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

　　云冈石窟开凿于距今1500多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟45个，佛教造像51000多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第1——4窟为东区，5——13窟为中区，14——45窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第5区开始参观吧。

　　第5、6窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第5窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种“吉祥式”坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的“静思维”修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧“四威仪”，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高17米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢?请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

　　第6窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称“第一伟窟”。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫“佛母洞”。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于“右腋诞生”的画面：古印度有一个小国叫“迦毗罗卫国”，国王叫“净饭王”，王后叫“摩耶”，他们到了40岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是“乔达摩悉达多”，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的“释迦摩尼”。

　　下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第20窟———露天大佛。这尊高达13。7米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

　　现在给大家20分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好，20分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作!

山西大同古城导游词

　　尊敬的各位领导(各位游客朋友)大家好!欢迎您们来到有着?盐茶古道，长寿古镇?之称的大同镇检查指导工作(旅游观光)，(自我介绍)。现在各位所站的地方就是古镇的入口处，大家前面所看到的就是大同古镇了。东晋穆帝永和年间(公元345年)，在今赤水设臵安乐县，大同这里就有居民集聚，古时叫蛮峒子场，南宋时叫大洞场。清末时，大洞场赴日留学生陈玉生、陈玉昆在日本留学期间受孙中山、黄兴等人思想影响，学成回国后，服务乡祉，便将大洞场改为大同场，意在响应孙中山先生所倡导的?世界为公，天下大同?的思想。于是才有了今天大同镇的镇名。

　　古镇入口到陈贡珊碑——

　　大家现在看到的这条河是赤水河的一级支流——大同河，大同河古为蛮峒河，又名鳌溪、劳溪、厚溪、竹溪。鳌，是龙的孩子，?一龙生九子，九子都姓鳌?。大同河作为龙的孩子，源自四川省叙永县，在切角垭处汇入赤水河，赤水河在四川合江汇入母亲河长江。大同河干流全长60公里，流域面积1040平方公里，全河落差米。经赤水境为25公里，流域面积185平方公里，落差45米。在上个世纪陆路交通还不便捷时，这条河是一条重要的水路交通运输通道。

　　大同古镇是典型的山水古镇，也是贵州省历史文化名镇，是所辖区域地理位臵和经济文化中心，交通要冲，军事据点。它和其它古镇一样，串架接庐，对面铺店。它与众不同的是有着依山就势的街道，立柱木板壁街面，临溪鸽笼式吊脚楼，淳朴敦厚的民风。庆幸的是，__大串连时公路还不通大

　　1

　　同，红浪尚未波及到被乡民深藏着的‘四旧’，才有今天的古庙、古碑、古牌坊，才有吊脚楼的木雕、瓜望、檐撑、阁楼，才有今天的古朴民风、乡土民俗。正因为大同乡民的人心存古，这些不能再生的文物、千百年传承下来的文化遗产才得以保护，才有今天大家看到的完美的大同古镇。

　　陈贡珊碑——

　　大家看到这里立有几块碑，当地人喊这里叫碑湾。碑湾有四块大石碑，三块德政碑一块义渡碑。它纪录了三个清代和一个开明绅士为大同古镇乡民所做的贡献，每块碑都有一个传奇的故事。

　　第一块碑是?清封朝议大夫陈贡珊先生纪念碑?，碑高3.5米，宽1.6米，厚0.4米。据专家考证，该碑为全省现有最高的单体石碑，为遵义市文物保护单位。中间大字为柳体楷书?清封朝议大夫陈贡珊先生纪念碑?。两旁小字，是前清甲午科举人王家槐为纪念碑撰的叙文。每侧7行，共14行。每行48字，计624字。

　　陈贡珊，仁怀厅大洞场人。他在地方政绩卓著，清朝皇帝诰封他为?朝议大夫?(文阶从四品，相当于现在的全国政协常委员。)后代陈玉生、陈玉昆和侄儿陈念贻，均为清末日本留学生。三人在日本时与孙中山先生、黄兴先生有过交往。三人回到家乡造福乡址。

　　碑文记叙了陈贡珊在大同古镇组织团练、保境安民、重视教育、开文明风尚、教化乡民等业绩。陈公的所作所为，虽受时代局限。但许多东西，现在为官者可以借鉴，民众可以学习。

　　(导游要熟读《清封朝议大夫陈贡珊先生纪念碑》白话文，便于游客提出些问题好答复。)

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　　第二块碑是?□(永)葆遗爱。道光乙已年春三月吉旦，平樾峰大老爷德政碑，河西里士民约客公立。?这块碑是河西里的士大夫、庶民、商客为道光二十三年(1844年)五月任仁怀厅直立同知平樾峰平大人树的德政碑。平樾峰号平翰，浙江山阴县人，监生出生。平大人道光二十四年十月卸任。这碑是道光乙已即二十五年(1845年)三月立的，平大人已卸任半年。

　　第三块是?同治庚午菊月，钦加知府衔奏署、贵州仁怀直隶军民府正堂敖大老爷德政，河西里士庶约客公立。?是河西里(河西里辖丙滩一甲，大洞二甲，大坝山三甲，宝源四甲。)的士大夫和庶民、邀约外来经商设号的各位，一起为同治八年(1870年)十二月上任仁怀直隶同知敖京友敖大人树的德政碑，同治的庚午是同治九年(1871年)九月立的碑。敖京友字兰生，四川荣昌县人，副榜出生。同治十年(1872年)卸任。----

　　第四块碑是?二十九年岁次庚辰全月下浣吉旦，廖公义渡。?是1940年腊月，下浣(每月30天，前10天为上浣，中10天为中浣，后10天为下浣。)立的。是为了纪念清代监生廖辅元的，他为关滩渡口捐舍钱和田地来开支渡工工资，乡民怀念他的义举，为他刻碑以昭后世。

　　?天地之间有把称，这称砣就是老百姓?这歌词不假。古镇百姓和天下百姓一样，只要谁为他们做了一点好事，百姓会感恩戴德，树碑立传。百姓怀念清官，憎恨贪官污吏，体现古镇乡民爱憎分明的美德。畏威怀德，是古镇百姓的肚量。古镇百姓就是这样淳朴善良。

　　路边竹栏杆——

　　外用竹子，内部挖空，填筑水泥，美化景观，保护安全，从碑湾到下码头共400多米长。

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　　码头黄葛树到三口之家处——

　　有古树的地方就有人家，这是大同古镇的特色。建房的人选择枝粗叶茂的树旁修房有三个理由(可以采用提问式):一是树子都这样茂盛，这里的土地一定肥沃，附近的土壤一定适合农作物生长;二是水源一定好;三是树大叶茂可遮阴，树下是休闲的好地方。

　　三口之家处——

　　大家来看这三根黄桷树，都有两、三抱大，树头的粗根紧紧地抱着大同河岸的石头，树干、树枝斜倾伸向河面。有两棵树的主枝相互扣合在一起，像老夫妇枯皱的手臂挽在一起，是搀扶，是依靠，是厮守，是永恒恋情，俩老恩恩爱爱，执着忠贞。更为奇怪的是，在两棵树间的石头上长了一棵一尺直径左右的小黄桷树。像它俩的独生子，在它俩的翼下茁壮成长。这?三口之家?，住居是那么简陋，家业是那么脊贫，没有土地，却不离不弃死死地抱着这块乡土。

　　老来得子---

　　看此处有棵枝叶茂盛的黄桷树，而在它的旁边则有棵正在茁壮成长的小树，老人们爱这两棵树取了个?老来得子?的名字，我想这意味着发展，象征着与时俱进。

　　青蛙石

　　前，地方老大立碑，挑米夫每人舀出一碗米放在这里，方可经过。大同河经过大同古镇而出赤水河，大同古镇乡民利用大同河运输，是通过码头来接触河道的。古镇河边建了三个古码头。沙湾有个沙湾码头，是渡口和挑水码头;田弯头洞子码头叫上码头，是马鞍石滩口上面的小船码头;

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　　这个月亮潭边的叫下码头，是停船舶、竹木筏和运储物资的码头，运往四川叙永、古蔺的盐，船装到这里再启上岸，人工从播叙古道运去的。

　　同天同地各春秋---

　　(下码头旁)大家看这三棵黄葛树树，每根相距不到20米，它们的根都在河边的石头上，相互串绕。就是说?根连根，枝牵绕?。都吮吸着古镇的甜水，沐浴着大同的阳光，享受着乡民的呵护。但这三棵的叶芽萌发期不同。当这棵树刚爆芽，另一棵则是叶绿茂盛，还有一棵的叶便枯黄凋谢，同一时间演绎着春、夏、秋、冬四季叶的变化。它是怕游人欣赏古树时感到单调，只觉春天美，而忘记了萧杀秋风;只恋夏日浓密树叶下的阴凉，而忘记严冬凋零的疏枝;也不要只为冬枝而叹息，它在冰雪中孕育春芽，越过寒冬，换上青翠欲滴新衫。这又和大同人三代人各执其事竟有如此的相同。大家给了这三棵树一个雅号?同天同地各春秋?。

　　石碾盘——

　　原是油坊，做桐油和茶油，桐油做为桐油灯的灯油之用，是采取山上桐梓树的果子榨取而来。茶油做为饮食之用，是采集山上茶树的果子榨取而来。将采来的果子烘干，放在石碾盘上将其碾碎后蒸熟，最后榨成油。

　　后又是米坊、铁铺、染坊、糟坊(酒坊)。 下码头---

　　从大同下街入场口下坡到大同河边，是一条宽阔的石级大道，是行人通道。靠壁半边是斜坡，便于板车通行。码头到街口长33米，宽4.5米。临水几级石梯是半圆形平台，半径为11.5米。大家看平台左侧这一堆天然巨石，巨石上凿有石鼻眼、石桩，是拴船筏之用。从石鼻眼的光滑程度，石桩